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Course Content
CSS Basic
0/1
What is CSS?
00:00
Ways To Add CSS
0/4
Introduction
00:00
Inline CSS
00:00
Internal CSS
00:00
External CSS
00:00
CSS Colors
0/6
Named Colors
00:00
Hexadecimal Colors
00:00
RGB Colors
00:00
RGBA Colors
00:00
HSL Colors
00:00
HSLA Colors
00:00
CSS Selectors
0/1
Introduction
CSS Comments
0/1
Introduction
CSS Text Formatting
0/1
Various types of Text Formatting
00:00
CSS Backgrounds
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Borders
0/1
Introduction
CSS Outline
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Fonts
0/1
Font Family
00:00
CSS Height and Width
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Margins and Paddings
0/2
CSS Margin
00:00
CSS Padding
00:00
CSS Box Models
0/1
What is CSS Box Model?
00:00
CSS Align
0/5
Text Alignment (text-align)
00:00
Horizontal Centering (margin and auto)
00:00
Vertical Alignment
00:00
Grid Centering
00:00
Table Cell Alignment (vertical-align for table cells)
00:00
CSS Icons
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Links
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Lists
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Tables
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Gradient
0/4
How to use CSS Gradients and its Types
00:00
Linear Gradients
00:00
Radial Gradients
00:00
Conic Gradients
00:00
CSS Display Properties
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Max-Width Property
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Positioning Elements
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Z-Index Property
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Overflow
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Float
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Opacity
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Pseudo-classes
0/1
Various Types of Pseudo-classes
00:00
CSS Pseudo-Elements
0/1
Various Types of Pseudo-Elements
00:00
CSS Forms
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Flexbox
0/3
Introduction
00:00
Container Properties
00:00
Item Properties
00:00
CSS Nav
0/2
How to create Vertical Navbar using CSS?
00:00
How to create Horizontal Navbar using CSS?
00:00
CSS Dropdowns
0/1
Dropdown Creation
00:00
CSS Buttons
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Cards
0/1
How to create Cards using CSS?
00:00
CSS Image Gallery
0/1
How create an image Gallery using css?
00:00
CSS Media Queries
0/1
Introduction
00:00
CSS Variables
0/1
What is CSS Variables
00:00
CSS 2D Transforms
0/1
Various types of 2D Transforms
00:00
CSS 3D Transforms
0/1
Various types of 3D Transforms
00:00
CSS Transition
0/1
Types of CSS Transition
00:00
CSS Animation
0/8
What are CSS Animations
00:00
The @keyframes Rule
00:00
Animation Duration
00:00
Animation Delay
00:00
Animation Iteration Count
00:00
Animation Direction
00:00
Animation Timing Function
00:00
Animation Shorthand property
00:00
CSS Grid Layout
0/3
CSS Layout
00:00
Grid Container
00:00
Grid Item
00:00
CSS
About Lesson

Animation Direction

The animation-direction property in CSS determines whether an animation should play forwards, backwards, alternate between forwards and backwards, or alternate between forwards and backwards on each cycle. It controls the direction of the animation sequence.

Here are the possible values for the animation-direction property:

  1. normal: The animation plays forwards from the beginning to the end (default behavior).
  2. reverse: The animation plays backwards from the end to the beginning.
  3. alternate: The animation plays forwards, then backwards, and repeats.
  4. alternate-reverse: The animation plays backwards, then forwards, and repeats.

The animation-iteration-count property specifies the number of times an animation cycle should be played before stopping. You can use a specific number (e.g., 3), infinite to make it repeat indefinitely, or initial to use the default value.

Example:

HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Animation Example</title>
    <style>
        .container {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-around;
        }

        .box {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: teal;
            margin: 20px;
            animation-duration: 2s;
        }

        .box1 {
            animation-name: move-right;
            animation-direction: normal;
        }

        .box2 {
            animation-name: move-left;
            animation-direction: reverse;
        }

        .box3 {
            animation-name: fade-in-out;
            animation-direction: alternate;
        }

        .box4 {
            animation-name: spin;
            animation-direction: alternate-reverse;
        }

        @keyframes move-right {
            0% {
                transform: translateX(0);
            }

            100% {
                transform: translateX(200px);
            }
        }

        @keyframes move-left {
            0% {
                transform: translateX(200px);
            }

            100% {
                transform: translateX(0);
            }
        }

        @keyframes fade-in-out {
            0% {
                opacity: 0;
            }

            50% {
                opacity: 1;
            }

            100% {
                opacity: 0;
            }
        }

        @keyframes spin {
            0% {
                transform: rotate(0deg);
            }

            100% {
                transform: rotate(360deg);
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="box box1"></div>
        <div class="box box2"></div>
        <div class="box box3"></div>
        <div class="box box4"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

In this example:

  • Each <div> with the class .box represents an element that will be animated.
  • Each .box has a different animation name (move-right, move-left, fade-in-out, spin) and animation direction (normal, reverse, alternate, alternate-reverse).
  • The animations are defined using @keyframes rules with different effects (moving horizontally, fading in and out, spinning).

Output:

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