ETHICAL HACKING:

Ethical hacking, in easy terms, is like being a good guy hacker. These are people who use their hacking skills for good reasons, like finding and fixing security weaknesses in computer systems, websites, or networks. They help organizations stay safe from cyber threats by identifying vulnerabilities before the bad guys can exploit them. Ethical hackers follow rules and guidelines to ensure their actions are legal and ethical, ultimately helping to make the digital world a safer place for everyone.

TYPES OF ETHICAL HACKERS:

1. Penetration Testers: These hackers simulate real-world cyber attacks to identify vulnerabilities in systems, networks, or applications. They attempt to exploit these weaknesses to assess the system’s security posture and recommend remediation measures.
2. Vulnerability Researchers: These hackers focus on discovering and reporting security vulnerabilities in software, hardware, or protocols to vendors or security organizations. They play a crucial role in improving the overall security of technology products.
3. Web Application Security Experts: These hackers specialize in assessing and securing web applications, such as websites and web-based services, by identifying vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), or insecure authentication mechanisms.
4. Network Security Specialists: These hackers focus on securing computer networks by identifying weaknesses in network infrastructure, configurations, or protocols and recommending measures to enhance network security.
5. Social Engineers: These hackers specialize in testing the human element of security by attempting to manipulate individuals into disclosing confidential information or performing actions that could compromise security. They help organizations improve employee security awareness and resilience against social engineering attacks.
6. Forensic Analysts: These hackers investigate cyber incidents and security breaches by analyzing digital evidence, reconstructing cybercrime events, and identifying perpetrators. They play a crucial role in incident response and cybercrime investigations.
7. Security Researchers: These hackers conduct research on emerging threats, vulnerabilities, and attack techniques to develop new defensive strategies, tools, or techniques. They contribute to advancing the field of cybersecurity and improving overall cyber resilience.