About Lesson
HTTPS:
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is an extension of the HTTP protocol used for secure communication over a computer network, typically the internet. It adds a layer of encryption to HTTP by using SSL/TLS protocols to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data transmitted between the client (usually a web browser) and the server.
Key features of HTTPS include:
- Encryption: HTTPS encrypts data transmitted between the client and server, preventing eavesdropping and data interception by unauthorized parties. Encryption is achieved using SSL/TLS protocols, which establish a secure connection between the client and server.
- Authentication: HTTPS provides server authentication, ensuring that the client is communicating with the intended server and not a malicious entity impersonating the server. Server authentication is achieved using SSL/TLS certificates issued by trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs).
- Data Integrity: HTTPS ensures the integrity of data transmitted between the client and server, preventing tampering and modification of data during transmission. Data integrity is achieved using cryptographic hash functions and digital signatures.
- Trust and Security: HTTPS relies on the trust model of SSL/TLS certificates issued by trusted CAs. Web browsers and clients verify the authenticity of SSL/TLS certificates to establish secure connections with servers. This trust model helps ensure the security and authenticity of HTTPS connections.
- SEO and User Trust: HTTPS is increasingly important for website owners and operators, as search engines like Google prioritize HTTPS websites in search results and display warnings for non-secure (HTTP) websites. HTTPS enhances user trust and confidence by providing a secure browsing experience.
Overall, HTTPS is widely used for secure communication on the internet, particularly for websites that handle sensitive information such as login credentials, financial transactions, and personal data. It plays a crucial role in protecting user privacy and security online.