Assignment 1: Library and Book Classes

1. Objective: Create a basic library system using classes.
2. Instructions:
   • Create a Book class with properties: title, author, and yearPublished.
   • Create a Library class that has:
     • An array to store multiple Book instances.
     • Methods to add a book (addBook), remove a book (removeBook by title), and list all books (listBooks).
   • Add books to the library, display the library’s books, and test the add and remove functionalities.

Hint: Use inheritance if you want to create different types of books (e.g., EBook, PrintedBook), each with additional unique properties.

Assignment 2: Animal, Mammal, and Bird Classes

1. Objective: Practice creating a class hierarchy for different types of animals.
2. Instructions:
   • Create an Animal base class with properties like name and age, and a method makeSound() that outputs a generic message (e.g., ${name} makes a sound).
   • Create subclasses Mammal and Bird that inherit from Animal.
   • Each subclass should override the makeSound() method with a unique sound (e.g., a mammal might “growl,” and a bird might “chirp”).
   • Create instances of Mammal and Bird, and call their makeSound method to demonstrate polymorphism.

Hint: Add unique properties to each subclass, such as furColor for mammals and wingSpan for birds.

Assignment 3: Vehicle, Car, and Motorcycle Classes

1. Objective: Build a class hierarchy for a vehicle system.
2. Instructions:
   1. Create a Vehicle base class with properties make, model, and year.
   1. Add a method displayInfo in Vehicle to display these details.
   1. Create Car and Motorcycle subclasses that inherit from Vehicle.
   1. Add unique properties: Car should have numDoors, and Motorcycle should have hasSidecar.
   1. Override displayInfo in each subclass to include these additional properties.
   1. Create instances of Car and Motorcycle, and display their information.

Hint: Experiment with different car and motorcycle models to see how inheritance affects each instance.

Assignment 4: Account, SavingsAccount, and CheckingAccount Classes

1. Objective: Create a bank account system with specialized account types.
2. Instructions:
   • Create an Account base class with properties accountNumber and balance, and methods deposit and withdraw.
   • Create two subclasses, SavingsAccount and CheckingAccount, that inherit from Account.
     • In SavingsAccount, add a minimumBalance property and ensure withdraw doesn’t go below this minimum.
     • In CheckingAccount, add a overdraftLimit property to allow withdrawals up to a negative limit.
   • Test with deposits and withdrawals to observe how each subclass handles balance constraints.

Hint: Use console.log to display warning messages for any violations of minimum balance or overdraft limits.

Assignment 5: Employee, Manager, and Developer Classes

1. Objective: Develop an employee hierarchy with unique roles.
2. Instructions:
   • Create a base Employee class with properties name, position, and salary, and a method getDetails to display these details.
   • Create Manager and Developer subclasses.
     • Manager should have an additional property department and a method scheduleMeeting.
     • Developer should have a programmingLanguages array and a method addLanguage to add new languages.
   • Create instances of Manager and Developer, call getDetails, and use each subclass’s unique methods.

Hint: Use arrays for managing teams in Manager and programming languages in Developer.