Explanation

Logical functions evaluate a condition and return a result based on whether the condition is TRUE or FALSE.

Important Logical Functions

Function

Purpose

IF

Returns one result if TRUE and another if FALSE

IFS

Tests multiple conditions

AND

TRUE when all conditions are TRUE

OR

TRUE when at least one condition is TRUE

NOT

Reverses TRUE/FALSE

IFERROR

Replaces an error with a specified result

IFNA

Handles #N/A errors

Example

Student

Marks

Amit

75

Neha

38

Rahul

62

Formula:

=IF(B2>=40,”Pass”,”Fail”)

Result

Student

Marks

Result

Amit

75

Pass

Neha

38

Fail

Rahul

62

Pass

Practice

Create a student result sheet and use IF to determine Pass/Fail.